Published on 2 February 2006
1 February 2010 - Dissident journalist arrested in Holguín as freedom to inform is stalled
16 October 2009 - Doctor and journalist starts hunger strike after 80 days in preventive detention as clampdown continues
25 September 2009 - Editor of online newspaper Candonga released after two weeks in custody
Reporters Without Borders voiced support today for Guillermo Fariñas, the editor of the Cubanacán Press independent news agency, who has consumed no food since midday on 31 January and has told President Fidel Castro in an open letter he will pursue his hunger strike “to the death” if he and his fellow journalists are not allowed the Internet access they need for their work.
Fariñas told Reporters Without Borders: “I want all Cuban citizens to have the right to an Internet connection, but also for the independent press to be able to report on the government’s activities, and if I must be a martyr for Internet access, so be it.” In his open letter, he points out that the overwhelming majority of Cubans have no Internet access.
Expressing its solidarity with Fariñas, Reporters Without Borders said: “The authorities use the US embargo as a pretext for a repressive policy towards the Internet. The chief reason for keeping citizens away from the Internet is to prevent them from being well-informed.”
Until 23 January, the journalists working for Cubanacán Press were able to send their dispatches from a public Internet access centre in the central city of Santa Clara, but since then they have been prevented. Cubanacán Press concentrates on covering human rights violations in Cuba and on reflecting viewpoints that are excluded from the official media.
During the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunis in November, a Cuban government representative claimed that all Cubans would have unrestricted access to the Internet if the US embargo were lifted. Fariñas insists that this is a lie.
Cuba is on the list of 15 Internet enemies that Reporters Without Borders drew up for the WSIS. It is one of the world’s most repressive countries as regards online free expression. Internet access is a privilege to which very few have a right and which needs express authorisation from the ruling Communist Party. Even if one manages to connect, often illegally, one only gets access to a highly-censored Internet.
More information on the Internet in Cuba.
Create your blog with Reporters without borders: www.rsfblog.org
Miguel Galván Gutiérrez was arrested in March 2003 during an unprecedented crackdown launched by the Cuban government and sentenced to 26 years in prison after being found guilty of being a "mercenary in the service of a foreign power".
